Occupational Therapist

Occupational Therapy Practitioners (OTPs), which include both Occupational Therapists and Occupational Therapy Assistants support individuals with disabilities, Birth to five years, by helping them develop the skills needed to participate fully in daily activities. OTPs work with young children who may experience physical, sensory, cognitive, or emotional challenges that impact play, learning, self-care, and social participation. According to the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA), occupational therapy empowers individuals to live life to the fullest by promoting health and participation. OTPs assess each child’s unique needs and partner with families and Early Intervention teams to create individualized plans that support growth in inclusive environments, focusing on building independence in daily routines.

Expanding Occupational Therapy Services from Birth to Five

Charlene Woo, an occupational therapist in Philadelphia, has seen firsthand in the ICU how babies and parents need support for their connection at birth and further development.

What They Do

  • Assess children’s abilities related to play, self-care, and participation.
  • Develop individualized plans to support sensory processing, fine motor, and daily living skills.
  • Use play-based activities to build confidence and skills.
  • Collaborate with families and Early Intervention teams.
  • Recommend adaptive equipment and strategies to support participation.

Where They Work

Occupational Therapy Practitioners work in family homes, early childhood centers, schools, hospitals, and community settings. They partner with Early Intervention Providers to support children within their natural routines and environments to encourage inclusive participation.

How to Become an Occupational Therapist

Step 1: Complete required prerequisite courses (biology, psychology, anatomy, etc.) during your undergraduate education, regardless of major.

Step 2: Earn an entry-level master’s or doctoral degree (OTD) in occupational therapy from an accredited program.

Explore Occupational Therapy College Programs in Your State or Territory

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Want to Explore Other Career Options?

Ready to explore other paths in Early Childhood? Visit the ECIPC Early Childhood Careers page to learn how to get started.

Occupational Therapist Story Teller Series

Early Childhood intervention Occupational Therapist

As an Early Childhood Intervention Occupational Therapist, you help young children with disabilities build the foundational skills they’ve never had before — from lifting their heads to taking their first steps. Each session brings new discoveries, teaching patience, perseverance, and the joy of watching a child’s spirit shine through every small success.

Empowering & Supporting Parents with Their Child at Home

Michelle, an early childhood occupational therapist, believes in empowering parents to help their child right at home. By coaching families with simple, everyday strategies, Michelle ensures parents feel confident supporting their child’s growth and development.